What is orthographic processing?

Orthographic processing refers to the ability to recognize and manipulate letters and letter patterns in written language. It involves the visual recognition of letters, learning of spelling patterns, and the ability to translate words into their written form. This skill is essential for reading and writing, as it allows for accurate and efficient decoding of written language. Orthographic processing is influenced by a variety of factors, including cognitive abilities, exposure to language and literacy, and environmental factors. Difficulties with orthographic processing can lead to spelling difficulties, difficulty reading and writing complex words, and other reading and writing challenges. Training in orthographic processing has been found to improve reading and writing skills in children and adults.